π§ͺ 12th Chemistry Important Five Mark Questions β Public Exam 2025
π Boost Your Chemistry Score with 5-Mark Questions!
Prepare for the 12th Chemistry Public Exam 2025 with our chapter-wise important five mark questions selected from previous year board exam papers. These questions help students quickly revise key concepts and secure easy marks in the exam.
πΉ Chapter-wise 5-mark questions with answers
πΉ Based on Tamil Nadu Board syllabus
πΉ Repeated questions from previous year question paper
πΉ Covers Organic, Inorganic & Physical Chemistry
Chapter 1 : Metallurgy
- Explain the electro metallurgy of alluminium?
- Explain electromagnetic separation?
- Explain gravity separation?
- Explain the principle of electrolytic refining with an example?
Chapter 2 : p-Block Elements-I
- Write a note on zeolites?Ln2
- A double salt which contains fourth period alkali metal(A) on heating at 500k gives a red colour compound with alizarin.Identify A and B Ln2
- Types of silicates and give one example?48
- Write short notes on graphene?pg43
Chapter 3 : p-Block Elements – II
- Write the action of dil and conc.Naoh on Cl2?Ln3 pg84
- What are interhalogen compounds?Give exampleLn3
- Give two equations to illustrate the chemical behaviour of phospine?Ln3
- Explain the action of heat on pcl5?Ln3
- Find the oxidation state of halogen in the following compounds?Ln3
- 1)OF2Β 2)I2O4
- Complete the following reactionsLn3
- 1.P4 + NaOH + H2O ——->
- 2.XeF6 +H2O —->
- 3.Cu +conc.H2SO4 ——>
- structure of ammonia?Ln3 pg60
- Write the molecular formula and structural formula for the following molecules. BB14
- a) Nitric acid b) dinitrogen pentoxide c) phosphoric acid d) phosphine
- Test for sulphuric acid?Pg80
Chapter 4 : Transition and Inner Transition Elements
- Transition metals form complexes – why?Ln4
- Compare the properties of lanthanoids and actinoids?Ln4
- List out the properties of interstitial compounds?Ln4
- Transition metals form coordination compounds.why?Ln4
- List out the uses of potassium di chromate?Ln4
- What are the consequences of Lanthanoid contraction?Ln4
- Write a note on Zeigler – Natta catalyst.Give its uses?Ln4
- Transition metal shows alloy formation.why?pg111
- Transition elements have variable oxidation states.why?pg106
Chapter 5 : Coordination Chemistry
- Using VB theory explain the following:Ln5 Pg150
- A.[Ni(CN)4]4-Β B.[Fe(CN)6]3- C.[Ni(co)4]Β D.[Ni(co)4]4-
- Main assumptions of VB Theory?Pg147
- Explain the crystal field splitting in octahedral complexes?Ln5
- Give one test to differentiate [Co(NH3)4cl]so4 and [Co(NH3)5so4]cl Ln5
- Explain werner’s theory of coordination compounds/postulates of werner theory?Ln5
- Define crystal field stabilization energy(CFSE)?Ln5
- Give the difference between double salts and coordination compounds?Ln5
- Describe the nature of bonding in metallic carbonyls?Ln5
Chapter 6 : Solid State
- Explain schottky defect and frenkel defect?Ln6
- Calculate the percentage efficiency of packing in case of SC/FCC/ BCC?Ln6
- What are called molecular crystals?Give exampleLn6
- Define isotropy?Ln6
- Give any two characteristics of ionic crystals?Ln6
- Classify the following into covalent,molecular,ionic and metallic solids?Ln6
- 1)Diamond 2)Brass 3)Nacl 4)Napththalene
Chapter 7 : Chemical Kinetics
- Explain briefly the collision theory of bimolecular reactions?Ln7
- Derive the integerated rate law for zero order reaction?Ln7
- Distinguish order and Molecularity?Ln7
- Write arrhenius equation and explain the terms involved?Ln7
- Give two examples for zero order reaction?Ln7
Chapter 8 : Ionic Equilibrium
- Explain common ion effect with example?Ln8
- Write the expression for the solubility product of Hg2cl2?Ln8
- Derive Henderson equation?Ln8
- Define solubility product?
Chapter 9 : Electro Chemistry
- State faradays first law?Ln9
- What are the factors that affects electrolytic conductance?Ln9
- Describe the construction of Daniel cell. Write the cell reaction.?BB6
Chapter 10 : Surface Chemistry
- What are the various methods used for coagulation?Ln10
- What are enzimes?write a brief note on the mechanism of enzyme catalysis?Ln10
- How will you prepare colloids by condensation methods?Ln10
- What are active centers?Ln10
- Give any four differences between chemisorption and physisorption?Ln10
- How colloids are used in tanning of leather and in Rubber industry?Ln10
- What are promoters?Pg79
Chapter 11 : Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers
- Explain williamson’s synthesis with mechanism?Ln11
- How is the following prepared from phenol?Ln11
- A.PhenolpthaleinΒ B.Salicyclic acidΒ c.Benzene
- Explain swern oxidation reaction?Ln11
- Explain Kolbe’s reaction?Ln11
- Differentiate primary,secondary and tertiary alcohols using Lucas test?Ln11
- What is baeyer’s reagent? How it is useful to convert ethane to ethane-1,2-diol?Ln11
- Why aniline does not undergo Friedel craft’s reaction?Ln11
- Compound (A) of a molecular formula C6H6O gives purple colouration with neutral FeCl3. Compound (A) Reacts with ammonia to give compound (B) and it also reacts with Zn dust to give compound (C).Identify the compounds A,B and C and write down the equations.Ln11
- How is phenol prepared from i) chloro benzene ii) isopropyl benzene BB11
Chapter 12 : Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids
- What is urotropine? How is it prepared?mention one useLn12
- Discuss the mechanism of cannizaro’s reaction.Ln12
- Write Trans Esterification?Ln12
- Write short notes on clemmensen reduction reaction?Ln12
- How Malachitegreen is prepared from benzaldehyde?Ln12
Chapter 13 : Organic Nitrogen Compounds
- What is Libermann nitroso test?Ln13
- Write short note on 1.Disaccharides 2.Gomberg reaction Ln13
- How will you prepare primary amine by gabriel pthalimide synthesis?Ln13
- Write short notes on carbylamine reaction?Ln13
- Write a short note on Thorpe nitrile condensation reaction?Ln13
- Reduction of nitro benzene under different conditions?pg204
Chapter 14 : Organic Nitrogen Compounds
- Give six differences between DNA and RNA?Ln14
- Elucidate the structure of glucose?Ln14
- What are vitamins?give two examples?14
Chapter 15 : Organic Nitrogen Compounds
- How do you classify the following into various class of drugs?Ln15
- A)Milk of Magnesia B)Aspirin c)Penicillin
- How nylon-2-nylon-6 is prepared?Ln15
- What are called antacids?Give exampleLn15
- Classify the following as linear, branched or cross linked polymers BB17
- a) Bakelite b) Nylon-6,6 c) LDPE d) HDPE
- How teflon is prepared?pg288
- Explain the Cleansing action of soap?Ln15
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π― Why Focus on 5-Mark Questions in 12th Chemistry?
Two-mark questions are a crucial part of the Chemistry public exam, covering definitions, chemical reactions, numerical problems, and key concepts. Mastering these ensures full marks in this section.
π Chapter-wise 5-Mark Questions Covered:
πΉ Organic Chemistry β Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Ethers, Carbonyl Compounds
πΉ Inorganic Chemistry β Coordination Compounds, P-Block Elements, Metallurgy
πΉ Physical Chemistry β Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Thermodynamics
πΉ Solid State, Solutions & Surface Chemistry
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