⚔ PHYSICS • CHAPTER 2 • TN BOARD

12th Physics Current Electricity

Prepare for the Tamil Nadu 12th Physics Public Examination with carefully selected Chapter 2 – Current Electricity Important 2 Mark Questions. These chapter-wise questions are compiled from the last six years of 1st Mid-Term, Quarterly, 2nd Mid-Term, Half-Yearly, Revision Exam 1, Revision Exam 2, and Tamil Nadu Public Examination question papers.

02

Chapter Number

Two Marks

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Most Repeated 2 Mark Questions

Curated from Previous Year Question Papers

1

State Kirchhoff’s voltage rule?

Answer

It states that in a closed circuit the algebraic sum of the products of the current and resistance of each part of the circuit is equal to the total emf included in the circuit.

This rule follows from the law of conservation of energy for an isolated system.

2

State Kirchhoff’s current rule?

Answer

Kirchhoff’s current rule states that the algebraic sum of the currents at any junction of a circuit is zero.

It is a statement of the law of conservation of electric charge.

3

What is Peltier effect?

Answer

When an electric current is passed through a circuit of a thermocouple, heat is evolved at one junction and absorbed at the other junction.

This is known as Peltier effect .

4

What is Seebeck effect?

Answer

Seebeck discovered that in a closed circuit consisting of two dissimilar metals, when the junctions are maintained at different temperatures, an emf (potential difference) is developed.

The current that flows due to the emf developed is called thermoelectric current .

5

Distinguish between drift velocity and mobility?

Answer
Drift Velocity
Mobility
The drift velocity is the average velocity acquired by the electrons inside the conductor when it is subjected to an electric field.
Mobility of an electron is defined as the magnitude of the drift velocity per unit electric field.
v d = a Ļ„
μ = eĻ„ m or μ = |vd| |E|
Its unit is msāˆ’1
Its unit is m2 Vāˆ’1 sāˆ’1
6

State Joule’s law of heating

Answer

It states that the heat developed in an electrical circuit due to the flow of current varies directly as:

1
The square of the current.
2
The resistance of the circuit.
3
The time of flow.
Joule’s Law
H = I2RT
7

Define Resistivity or electrical resistivity?

Answer

Electrical resistivity of a material is defined as the resistance offered to current flow by a conductor of unit length having unit area of cross section .

Electrical Resistivity
R = ρL A

Its unit is ohm-metre (Ωm) .

8

Define temperature coefficient of resistance?

Answer

It is defined as the ratio of increase in resistivity per degree rise in temperature to its resistivity at T.

Temperature Coefficient
α = Δρ ρ0Ī”T

Its unit is per °C .

šŸ“š APPEARED ONCE

Appeared Once Questions

Curated from Previous Year Question Papers

9

Why current is a scalar?

Answer

Current has both magnitude and direction. But the direction of current does not obey vector laws of addition.

So, current is a scalar quantity .

10

State microscopic form of Ohm’s law?

Answer
Microscopic Ohm’s Law
J = σ E
J
J is the current density.
E
E is the electric field.
σ
σ is the conductivity.
Conductivity
σ = ne2Ļ„ m
11

What is Thomson effect?

Answer

If two points in a conductor are at different temperatures, the density of electrons at these points will differ and as a result a potential difference is created between these points.

Thomson effect is also reversible .

12

State macroscopic form of Ohm’s law?

Answer

Macroscopic form of Ohm’s law can be stated as “The potential difference across a given conductor is directly proportional to the current passing through it when the temperature remains constant.”

Macroscopic Ohm’s Law
V = IR
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